Amabhola egalofu ayimishini ebalulekile kugalofu.Akuyona nje into eyindilinga, kodwa umphumela wokuklama ngokucophelela kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha.Igalofu ithuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, ithuthukisa ukusebenza nolwazi lomdlalo.Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izici ezihlukahlukene zebhola legalofu, okuhlanganisa umlando walo, ukwakhiwa, nokuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ibe nomthelela kanjani ekuklanyweni kwayo.
Umsuka wegalofu ungalandelelwa emuva emakhulwini eminyaka.Ekuqaleni, umdlalo wawudlalwa kusetshenziswa amabhola enziwe ngokhuni, ngokuvamile enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile njenge-beech noma i-boxwood.Lawa mabhola, nakuba eqinile, awahambisani futhi ajwayele ukulimala.Njengoba umdlalo uqhubeka, izinto ezifana nezimpaphe, i-gutta-percha, futhi ekugcineni irabha zisetshenziswa njengezinto ezibalulekile.Ukwethulwa kwebhola le-Haskell ngo-1898 kwaphawula ukugxumela phambili okukhulu, njengoba umgogodla wayo wenjoloba wawugoqwe ngezingqimba zentambo enwebekayo enikeza ibanga elithuthukisiwe nokunemba.
Amabhola egalofu esimanje ngokuvamile akhiwa izendlalelo eziningi, ngayinye inenjongo ethile.Ingqikithi, ngokuvamile eyakhiwe ngezinto ezinamandla amakhulu njengenjoloba noma izinhlanganisela zokwenziwa, inesibopho sokukhiqiza ibanga eliphakeme lokushayela.Okuzungeza umgogodla ungqimba oluphakathi nendawo oluhluka ngogqinsi nokwakheka, oluthinta ukulawula ukuphonswa nokundiza kwebhola.Ekugcineni, ungqimba olungaphandle (olubizwa ngokuthi isembozo) luvame ukwenziwa nge-ionomer noma i-polyurethane.Le khava idlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni umuzwa nokulawula, kuyilapho futhi ithinta i-ball spin and trajectory.
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iguqule ukusebenza kwebhola legalofu.Inqwaba yezinto ezintsha zibe negalelo ekuthuthukiseni izici zayo zendiza, kusukela ekwethulweni kwephethini ye-dimple kuya ezifundweni ze-aerodynamic.Ama-dimples, ikakhulukazi, anciphisa ukudonsa futhi avumele umoya ukuthi ugeleze kahle eduze kwebhola, okwandisa ukuphakama futhi kunciphisa ukudonsa amabanga amade nokulawula okungcono.
Ukwengeza, ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto, ikakhulukazi kubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko nekhava, kuvumele abakhiqizi ukuthi balungise ukusebenza kwebhola ngokuhlukahluka kwezivinini zokushwiba nokuncanyelwayo komdlali.Umthelela emdlalweni: Ukuvela kwegalofu kube nomthelela omkhulu kugeyimu yegalofu.
Abadlali begalofu manje banezinketho eziningi abangakhetha kuzo, ngayinye yakhelwe ukufanela amazinga ahlukene wamakhono nezimo zokudlala.Isibonelo, ibhola lokucindezela eliphakeme linikeza ukulawula okungcono kodwa lidinga isivinini sokushwibeka esiphezulu, kuyilapho ibhola elicindezelwayo eliphansi linikeza ibanga elide nomuzwa othambile.Ukwengeza, indima yamabhola egalofu ekwakhiweni kwenkundla yegalofu ishintshile, idinga izinguquko ekuhlelweni kwezifundo ukuze kugcinwe izinselele zabadlali abangochwepheshe.
Amabhola egalofu awubufakazi bobuhlakani kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwabakhiqizi bemishini yegalofu.Idizayini yayo nobuchwepheshe buhlala bushintsha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza, ibanga, ukulawula kanye nolwazi oluphelele lomdlali.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo okuthobekile kuya kusakhiwo sanamuhla esinezendlalelo eziningi esithuthukisiwe, ukuguqulwa kwegalofu kubonisa umlando wegeyimu ngokwayo.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela kuphela ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyweni kwebhola legalofu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2023