Inkundla yegalofu iyindawo yokuzijabulisa yangaphandle eyakhelwe ukuhlinzeka abadlali begalofu ngendawo yokuzilolonga nokudlala igalofu.Ngokuvamile zibandakanya izinkundla ezinkulu ezivulekile eziklanywe ngokukhethekile futhi zalungiswa ngomdlalo oyinselele nokuzijabulisa.Kulesi sihloko, sihlola umlando nokuvela kwenkundla yegalofu, kanye nezici ezibalulekile ezichaza inkundla yegalofu enhle.
Izibonelo zakuqala ezaziwayo zamakilasi egalofu zisukela ekhulwini le-15 e-Scotland, lapho abadlali basebenzisa indawo yemvelo nezici ukuze bakhe izifundo zesikhashana.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zifundo ezingakahleleki zaba ngokomthetho futhi zaklanywa ngezici ezithile ezazenza zaba inselele futhi zajabulisa kakhulu ukuzidlala.Isibonelo, ngekhulu le-19, ama-bunkers, noma amachibi, angeziwe esifundweni ukuze adale izithiyo ukuze abadlali bazulazule.
Namuhla, izinkundla zegalofu zitholakala emhlabeni wonke, kusukela ezikhungweni zokungcebeleka ezihamba phambili kuya ezifundweni ezincane zikamasipala ezisemadolobheni.Izifundo zegalofu eziphumelela kakhulu yilezo eziklanywe ngokucabangisisa ngezidingo zomdlali wegalofu.Ukuze kuthathwe njengenkundla yegalofu enkulu, izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kufanele zibe khona.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zenkundla yegalofu enkulu ukwakheka kwayo.Izifundo kufanele zibekwe ukuthi zibe yinselele futhi zibe mnandi, ezinenhlobonhlobo yezindawo nezithiyo ezidinga ikhono namasu okuzulazula.Isibonelo, inkundla yegalofu enkulu ingaba nezimbobo ezidinga ukuthi abadlali bashaye ibhola labo phezu kwezingozi zamanzi, amagquma aphakeme, noma emahlathini aminyene.
Esinye isici esibalulekile senkundla yegalofu enkulu isimo sayo.Inkambo enakekelwa kahle enemigwaqo eluhlaza okotshani kanye nemifino ebushelelezi, yeqiniso iyinjabulo yokudlala.Ukugcina inkundla yegalofu akuwona umsebenzi olula njengoba kudinga ukunakwa njalo ukugunda, ukuchelela, ukulawula izinambuzane nezinye izici.Kodwa uma kwenziwa kahle, umphumela uwumdlalo wegalofu ongenakuqhathaniswa nanoma yimuphi omunye umdlalo.
Okokugcina, inkundla yegalofu enhle kufanele futhi inikeze abadlali umuzwa onethezekile nojabulisayo.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise isitolo esigcwele kahle, abasebenzi abanobungane nabawusizo, kanye nezinsiza ezinethezekile njengamakamelo okushintshela, amashawa, nezindawo zokudlela.Igalofu iwumdlalo wokuxhumana nabantu, futhi isifundo esihle sizothuthukisa umuzwa womphakathi phakathi kwamalungu awo kanye nezivakashi.
Sengiphetha, izinkundla zegalofu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zokungcebeleka, ezinikeza abadlali umdlalo oyingqayizivele noyinselele odinga amakhono, isu nokuzinikela.Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma ungcweti osemnkantshubomvu, inkundla yegalofu edizayinwe kahle futhi enakekelwa ihlinzeka ngomuzwa ongenakulibaleka ngempela.Ngokuqonda izici ezibalulekile ezichaza inkundla yegalofu enhle, ungakwazi ukubona ubuhle balezi zici ezihlukile futhi uyise igeyimu yakho kuleveli elandelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-12-2023