Utshani begalofu buyinto ebalulekile emdlalweni wegalofu futhi budlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yesifundo kanye nolwazi lwegalofu lulonke.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlukanisa ukubalulekautshani begalofu, xoxa ngezici zayo, amasu okunakekela kanye nomthelela wawo emdlalweni.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zotshani ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinkundleni zegalofu, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zezulu nezimo ezihlukahlukene.Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
a.I-Bentgrass: Yaziwa ngokuthungwa kwayo okuhle kanye nekhono lokumelana nokugunda eduze, i-bentgrass ivame ukusetshenziswa ekubekeni imifino.Idala indawo ebushelelezi futhi esheshayo, iyenze idume ngabadlala igalofu.
b.Utshani be-Bermuda: Okwaziwa ngokuqina nokukwazi ukumelana nokushisa nesomiso, utshani baseBermuda busetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezifudumele.Inikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu zomjaho ezilulame kahle kanye nokumelana nesiminyaminya sezimoto.
c.I-Zoysia: Yaziwa ngokukhula kwayo okuminyene okufana nomata kanye nekhono lokumelana nethrafikhi yezinyawo, i-Zoysia ivame ukusetshenziswa emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni.Inokwakheka okuphakathi kuya kokucolekile, kulula ukuyinakekela, futhi yenza kahle kuzo zombili izimo zezulu ezipholile nezifudumele.
Utshani begalofu budinga izici ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi buwufanele umdlalo nabadlali.Ezinye izimfanelo ezibalulekile ze-golf grass zihlanganisa:
a.Ukuminyana: I-Turf Eminyene isiza ukugcina ibhola lisendaweni futhi isiza ibhola ukuthi ligingqike kahle.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekubekeni imifino.
b.Ukuthungwa: Ukuthungwa kotshani kuthinta ukusebenzisana kwebhola nokudlaleka.Kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi ilingane ne-ball roll kanye ne-trajectory ebikezelwayo.
c.Ukuqina: Utshani begalofu kumele bukwazi ukumelana nokugeleza okuqhubekayo kwabadlali begalofu, imishini kanye nemishini.Kufanele ibe nokumelana okuhle kokugqoka ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kwayo kanye nekhwalithi.
Ukugcina utshani begalofu ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo zokudlala ezifanele kudinga inhlanganisela yokuzijwayeza okujwayelekile kanye namasu anembile.Amanye amasu okunakekela ayisisekelo ahlanganisa:
a.Ukugunda: Ukugunda njalo kusiza ukugcina ubude obufisayo, kukhulisa ukuminyana futhi kukhuthaza ngisho notshani.Izindawo ezihlukene zenkundla yegalofu zingadinga ukuphakama okuhlukile kokugunda.
b.Ukunisela Nokuchelela: Ukunisela nokunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni kotshani obunempilo.Kubalulekile ukuqapha amazinga omswakama kanye namanzi njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuvinjwe ingcindezi yesomiso noma ukuchelela ngokweqile.
c.Ukuvundisa Nokungenisa umoya: Ukuvundisa kunikeza imisoco ebalulekile utshani obuyidingayo ukuze bugcine impilo nobungqabavu babo.I-aeration isiza ukukhulula ukucinana kwenhlabathi futhi ithuthukise ukujikeleza komoya, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande nempilo iyonke.
Izinga nesimo sotshani begalofu siwuthinta kakhulu umdlalo ngokwawo.Utshani obunakekelwe kahle buhlinzeka ngokugingqika kwebhola okungaguquki nezimo ezibikezelwayo ezithuthukisa ulwazi lwabadlali nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono.Ukwengeza, isifundo esibukeka kahle nesinakekelwa kahle sinomthelela ebuhleni nasebumnandini bomdlalo.
Utshani begalofu buyingxenye ebalulekile yomdlalo wegalofu, obuthinta ikhwalithi yesifundo kanye nokuthuthukisa umuzwa wokudlala.Izici zayo, izindlela zokunakekela, nomthelela kugeyimu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqonda nokunakekela lesi sici esibalulekile.Ngokuthatha ukunakekelwa okufanele nokukhetha uhlobo lwe-turf olulungile, abaphathi benkundla yegalofu nabadlali bangaqinisekisa igeyimu yekhwalithi ephezulu nejabulisayo yabo bonke abahililekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023