Igalofu bekulokhu kuwumdlalo odumile amakhulu eminyaka.Umdlalo wokuqala wegalofu orekhodiwe wadlalwa e-Scotland ngekhulu le-15.Umdlalo ushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanjalo nendlela oqhutshwa ngayo.Amabanga okushayela ayindlela entsha yokuzijwayeza igalofu esiphenduke isisekelo somdlalo.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umlando wamabanga okushayela igalofu.
Ibanga lokuqala lokushayela lisukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1900's e-United States.Umkhuba wokushaya ibhola legalofu ukusuka ku-tee ukuya endaweni ekhethiwe uklanyelwe ukusiza abadlali begalofu bacije amakhono abo futhi bathuthukise ukushwiba kwabo.Ibanga lokushayela liyindawo evulekile yotshani bemvelo nokungcola okuvamise ukudinga abadlali begalofu ukuthi balethe amakilabhu namabhola abo.
Ngawo-1930, ezinye izinkundla zegalofu zaqala ukuthuthukisa amabanga okushayela ezindaweni zawo.Ububanzi buzofaka omata namanethi aklanywe ngokukhethekile ukusiza ukuvikela abadlali begalofu nabanye abadlali kumabhola alahlekile.Lezi zinhlanga azivulekele umphakathi futhi ezalabo abadlala esifundweni kuphela.
Ngawo-1950, njengoba umdlalo wegalofu wawuqhubeka ukhula, izigaba zokushayela eziningi zaqala ukuvela e-United States yonkana.Womabili amakilabhu egalofu azimele kanye nezifundo zomphakathi zaqala ukuthuthukisa nokukhuthaza izifundo zazo.Lezi zigaba zokushayela zivame ukufaka iziteshi eziningi zokushaya ukuze abadlali begalofu bazilolonge ngamaqembu.Futhi bavame ukuza nezinto ezihlosiwe ezahlukahlukene ukusiza abadlali begalofu ukuthi bagxile ekhonweni elithile noma ekudutshulweni.
Ngawo-1960s, ibanga lokushayela laqala ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa umuzwa womdlali wegalofu.Kwethulwa umshini wokuqala ozishintshayo we-teeing, okwenza kube lula ukulanda ibhola kubadlali begalofu.Izinkomba zokukhanya nomsindo zengeziwe ukusiza abadlali begalofu balandelele amashothi abo futhi bathuthukise ukunemba kwakho.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-artificial turf sekuqala ukufaka utshani bemvelo ezindaweni zokushayela, okubenza bahlale bevulekile kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Ngawo-1980, amabanga okushayela asephenduke ingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yegalofu.Amabanga amaningi okushayela aseqala ukunikeza abadlali begalofu izinsiza ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izifundo nabafundisi abangochwepheshe, kanye nokufinyelela kumasevisi okulungisa amakilabhu nokulungisa.Amabanga okushayela nawo afinyeleleka kalula emphakathini, njengoba amaningi asebenza njengamabhizinisi azimele angaxhumene nenkundla yegalofu ethile.
Namuhla, amabanga okushayela atholakala emhlabeni wonke.Bavame ukubonwa njengendawo yabadlali begalofu ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo futhi bazijwayeze amasu abo, kanye nabaqalayo ukufunda umdlalo.Ibanga lokushayela lithuthuke ngobuchwepheshe futhi manje selifakwe amathuluzi athuthukile njengamamonitha okuqalisa nezilingisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-01-2023